The classical lexicons describe more than one Shatavari. Beside the plant usually meant by the name, they record a larger kind, Mahashatavari.
What maha adds
Maha means great, and the prefix marks a bigger plant or a larger root. It is a common pattern in the classical vocabulary, where a related, larger material is named after a familiar one.
Classical kinds and modern species
How the classical kinds map onto modern species has been discussed by commentators and botanists alike, and the discussion is not fully settled. The same is true of other plants with named varieties, such as Punarnava.
What settles it
The botanical name. Asparagus racemosus is the species traded and sold as Shatavari.
On the label
Shatavari Capsules name Asparagus racemosus.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Mahashatavari?
A larger kind of Shatavari described in the classical lexicons.
Is Mahashatavari the same species?
The texts describe it as a separate kind; how it maps onto modern species is discussed.
Which species is sold as Shatavari?
Asparagus racemosus.
This article is for educational purposes and describes the classical Ayurvedic record. The products mentioned are food supplements, not a substitute for a varied, balanced diet, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Take them under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.
